\subsubsection{Model Properties} The model is defined as Message-passing Aysnchronous. \\ There is n process. Each process is associated to a unique unforgeable id $i$.\\ Each process know the identity of all the process in the system\\ Each process have a reliable communication channel with all the others process such as: \begin{itemize} \item send(m) is the send primitive \item recv(m) is the reception primitive \end{itemize} A message send is eventualy received\\ The system is Crash-Prone. There is at most f process who can crash such as f < n.\\ \subsubsection{AtomicBroadcast Properties} \begin{theorem}{AB\_broadcast Validity} if a message is sent by a correct process, the message is eventually received by all the correct process. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}{AB\_receive Validity} if a message is received by a correct process, the message is eventually received by all the correct process. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}{AB\_receive safety No creation} if a message is received by a correct process, the message was emitted by a correct porcess. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}{AB\_receive safety No duplication} each message is received at most 1 time by each process. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}{AB\_receive safety Ordering} $\forall m_1, m_2$ two messages, $\forall p_i, p_j$ two process. \\ if AB\_recv(m1) and AB\_recv(m2) for $p_i, p_j$ \\ and AB\_recv(m1) is before AB\_recv(m2) for $p_i$ \\ so AB\_recv(m1) is before AB\_recv(m2) for $p_j$ \\ \end{theorem} \subsubsection{DenyList Properties} \begin{theorem}{APPEND Validity} a APPEND(x) is valid iff the process p who sent the operation is such as $p \in \Pi_M$. And iff $x \in S$ where S is a set of valid values. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}{PROVE Validity} a PROVE(x) is valid iff the process $p$ who sent the operation is such as $p \in \Pi_V$. And iff $\exists$ APPEND(x) who appears before PROVE(x) in Seq. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}{PROGRESS} if an APPEND(x) is invoked, so there is a point in the linearization of the operations such as all PROVE(x) are valids. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}{READ Validity} READ() return a list of tuples who is a random permutation of all valids PROVE() associated to the identity of the emiter process. \end{theorem}